Weather

Weather models

They can and do bust even looking ahead just 12 hours or less

Past storm model map, not a forecast

Models and humans can and do have busted forecasts, even looking ahead just 4-12 hours, it’s much more rare for a total bust short-term and more common the further into the future you attempt to peer. This of course is well known knowledge to most people once they reach age six or so.

Below is an interesting recent case in the Mid-Atlantic region January 19-20:

Short-range mesoscale model 12-hour forecast of snow, in reality no snow, all rain for entire event in VA/MD/DE/DC/DE.

Model snow in VA etc. forecast, reality all rain

The model simply miss-handled the polar air, it moved the cold air in way way too fast and too far. It came but not until the precip was gone. The cold air came in much slower than the models indicated.

Yesterday (Friday, January 21st 2022) in Metro Atlanta a few spots got spits of flurries, sleet or drizzle but it was of no consequence and most places stayed dry.

Metro Atlanta radar Jan 21 late afternoon-early evening
Early evening radar January 21st

Most of the precipitation evaporated before reaching the ground in most of the Atlanta area. WHY?

Because the moist air was close to the ground, and high-up, but there was a layer of DRY AIR in-between that “ate up” the precip as it fell. On top of that, most of the best upward air motion (lift) or omega was in layers away from the moisture, high up, as seen in the vertical sounding (Skew-T thermodynamic diagram):

Atlanta thermodynamic diagram Jan 21st

Downstate farther South and East of Metro Atlanta the conditions were more favorable for accumulating snow/sleet:

South and East of Atlanta better conditions

Hence:

Please don't show or share model maps you don't understand or that are too far out in the future. It's foolish. Don't be a fool.
5:30pm model map January 21st Sometimes a model will show snow accumulation where its own skew-T shows it can't be produced!

ACTUAL:

Yesterday snow accumulation observed Jan 21-22

Last Monday, January 17th in the morning I sent out this Tweet. And pinned it to the site. I never needed to send out another Tweet on the subject showing snow/ice maps or anything else nor did I ever do a blog about it because I never felt it was warranted for Metro Atlanta:

My tweet from Monday Jan 17th Nothing more was ever needed or warranted imo about Friday-Saturday for Metro Atlanta

Good reasons for not posting snow/ice maps far in advance. Examples:

I take the below-maps out of time and context and without showing date or year for a reason...

A computer model map somewhere in time but not a current forecast Even a 3-day map can be risky, let alone a 5-7-10-15 map

JUST SAY NO TO COMPUTER MODEL MAP NONSENSE.

Computer model snow map, no date or year, NOT a forecast Why not show and share the model map that shows NO SNOW? Just as valid as when you show a BS snow map! Stop doing it, end the hype.

Think about it...why don’t they ever post/show this kind of snow map for the distant future? Has just as good a chance of being right!:

Model snow/ice map, none indicated Future date and time not required, model map of snow/ice/rain shows none! Bet nobody is posting it on Twitter or Facebook or TV etc. lol smh

People really shouldn’t share or show long-range model “snow” maps. It’s foolish, unnecessary, unhelpful, hype for desperate need for ratings, likes, hearts, retweets and shares. Please say no to this. It can and should wait. The public and the meteorology/broadcast news business and social media will all be better off.

Beyond 3 days it’s best to use ensembles and multi-model means. But even ensemble snow/ice maps should be shown or shared only rarely and judiciously, and then only with explanation/interpretation imo.

Forecast flow chart

Remember my old saying, it’s meteorology NOT modelology. I guess all they teach in college now is to point and click models instead of how to analyze the atmosphere and interrogate model products with a deep dive.

Faces and feelings when I see snow/ice map teases being shared or shown for a distant and/or iffy event on models:

For pete's sake you...
Rupert Grint from Harry Potter
Harry Potter Emma Watson and Rupert Grint

Click play on Christopher Becke tweet and see models with every possibility under the sun changing greatly every 6 hours run to run, most wrong.  ]

Model says this Jan 14, then... Models change too much to show scare maps before there is confidence.
model shows this Jan 21, lots of changes most wrong.

Follow me on Twitter @MellishMeterWSB.

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