Here is a rule of thumb for frozen pipes: If the temperature crawls below freezing and the wind is howling for more than 6-8 hours, you need to be aware that frozen pipes could occur.
One of the easiest and first things you should do is to drain and unhook your hose outside your house and store it for the winter.
As far as your house pipes go, pipes that are exposed are obviously more subject to freezing than interior pipes. If you have pipes running through your crawlspace it would be wise to wrap them in insulation. Insulation for pipes is inexpensive and available at hardware stores. It is very easy to install yourself.
The next most vulnerable pipes are the ones in your garage followed by pipes located in exterior walls of your home.
To help keep those pipes in your exterior walls from freezing, open the cabinet doors under your sinks to allow heat from house easier access.
In very cold situations you should drip your pipes overnight. It takes running water much longer to freeze than still water. Don’t forget to drip the hot water AND the cold water pipes at the same time. Remember, hot water doesn’t stay hot in the pipes very long, so both are susceptible to freezing.
One other tip: if your water heater is in your crawlspace or garage, consider getting a blanket to wrap it in. This will help it work more efficiently.
Finally, in a worst case scenario, it is also good to know how to shut off the water to your house in case a frozen pipe bursts. Learn where the cut-off valve is at the house, and at the street.
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