Health

Premature births are on the rise in Georgia

premies KABUL, AFGHANISTAN - OCTOBER 14: A premature baby weighing about 1.8kg rests in an incubator inside the Neonatal ward at the Malalai Maternity hospital on October 14, 2007 in Kabul, Afghanistan. According to a UNICEF survey, one in nine Afghan women die during or shortly after pregnancy in Afghanistan, one of the highest rates in the world. At the hospital there are approximately 60 to 100 babies born each day, with many women making long journeys to receive the free medical care. UNICEF states that many pregnant women are deprived of basic health care and only 11 percent of deliveries take place in a healthcare facility. In many cases the conservative Afghan culture places the health of many women at risk. Forty percent of the women in Afghanistan are married before the age of 18 with one third having children before reaching adulthood. (Photo Paula Bronstein/Getty Images) (Paula Bronstein)

There is an alarming trend in Georgia. Premature births are going up after years of decline.

A baby is considered premature if delivered before 37 weeks of pregnancy. These babies are known as preemies or premmies. A developing baby goes through important growth throughout pregnancy- including in the final weeks and months. For example, the brain, lungs, and liver need the final weeks of pregnancy to fully develop.

Georgia's preterm birth rate in 2016 rose after years of decline, according to The Georgia Department of Health. The state's preterm birth rate climbed to 11.2 percent last year, up from 10.8 percent in 2015. That's higher than the national average, which is 9.8 percent in 2016. The national average if also up. It was 9.6 percent the year before

Why are premature deliveries on the rise? That's not an easy question to answer because there are so many things that could be causing this. "One of the biggest things we are seeing is the overall health of the moms," says Nancy Nydam with the Georgia Department of Health.

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says preventing preterm birth remains a challenge because there are many causes and because causes may be complex and not always well understood. However, pregnant women can take important steps to help reduce their risk of pre-term birth and improve their general health. Don't smoke or use alcohol and drugs during pregnancy and make sure you get good prenatal care during pregnancy.



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