News

Do you know the history of the rainbow flag?

Two flags have been splashed across websites and newspaper in the past few months.

The Confederate flag, co-opted by hate groups, has become a divisive symbol. Most people know its history.

But what about the other flag? How much do you know about the rainbow flag, the unifying symbol of pride used by the LGBT community?

The flag was created by Gilbert Baker, a Vietnam veteran and drag queen in San Francisco.

In 1976, as the United States was celebrating its bicentennial, Baker noticed the American flag everywhere.

"And I thought, a flag is different than any other form of art. It's not a painting, it's not just cloth, it is not a just logo—it functions in so many different ways," Baker said in an interview with the Museum of Modern Art.

"I thought that we needed that kind of symbol, that we needed as a people something that everyone instantly understands."

Baker continued: "It was necessary to have the Rainbow Flag because up until that we had the pink triangle from the Nazis—it was the symbol that they would use [to denote gay people]. It came from such a horrible place of murder and holocaust and Hitler. We needed something beautiful, something from us."

Baker was encouraged by Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials in the country.

"Our job as gay people was to come out, to be visible, to live in the truth as I say, to get out of the lie." Baker said. "A flag really fit that mission, because that's a way of proclaiming your visibility, or saying, 'This is who I am!' "

As a drag queen, Baker made his own clothes and, therefore, knew how to sew. Working with a group at the Gay Community Center, they dyed the fabric and sewed the flag.

The first rainbow flags were raised on June 25, 1978, in the United Nations Plaza in San Francisco.

The original flag had eight colors (from top to bottom):

  • Hot pink for sexuality
  • Red for life
  • Orange for healing
  • Yellow for sun
  • Green for nature
  • Turquoise for art
  • Indigo for serenity/harmony
  • Violet for spirit

Hot pink was not in the commercial manufacturer's color palette, however, so it was dropped.

When Milk was assassinated on Nov. 27, 1978, the gay community wanted to demonstrate its strength and unity using Baker's flag. The turquoise stripe was eliminated to create an even number, with half the colors lining one of a parade route, and half on the other.

The indigo stripe was replaced with royal blue, resulting in the iconic flag used today.

The MoMA recently added the rainbow flag into its design collection, where it joins the @ and recycling symbols, among other designs.

Listen

news

weather

traffic

mobile apps

Everything you love about wsbradio.com and more! Tap on any of the buttons below to download our app.

amazon alexa

Enable our Skill today to listen live at home on your Alexa Devices!