Amelia Earhart’s long-lost plane possibly detected by sonar 16,000 feet underwater, exploration team
Amelia Earhart stands June 14, 1928 in front of her bi-plane called "Friendship" in Newfoundland. (Getty Images)
By Stephen Smith, CBSNews.com
Amelia Earhart’s disappearance over the central Pacific Ocean 87 years ago remains one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history. Countless theories about her fate have emerged in the decades since, but now a deep-sea exploration team searching for the wreckage of her small plane has provided another potential clue.
Deep Sea Vision, a Charleston, South Carolina-based team, said this week that it had captured a sonar image in the Pacific Ocean that “appears to be Earhart’s Lockheed 10-E Electra” aircraft.
The company, which says it scanned over 5,200 square miles of the ocean floor starting in September, posted sonar images on social media that appear to show a plane-shaped object resting at the bottom of the sea. The 16-member team, which used a state-of-the-art underwater drone during the search, also released video of the expedition.
Tony Romeo, a pilot and former U.S. Air Force intelligence officer, told the Wall Street Journal that he funded the $11 million search by selling off his commercial real estate properties.
“This is maybe the most exciting thing I’ll ever do in my life,” he told the Journal. “I feel like a 10-year-old going on a treasure hunt.”
Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared on July 2, 1937, while flying over the Pacific Ocean during Earhart’s attempt to become the first female aviator to circle the globe. They vanished without a trace, spurring the largest and most expensive search and rescue effort by the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard in American history. Earhart and Noonan were declared dead two years later.
Multiple deep-sea searches using high-tech equipment have tried but failed over the years to find Earhart’s plane.
Romeo told the Journal that his team’s underwater “Hugin” submersible captured the sonar image of the aircraft-shaped object about 16,000 feet below the Pacific Ocean’s surface less than 100 miles from Howland Island, where Earhart and Noonan were supposed to stop and refuel before they vanished.
Romeo’s team didn’t find the image until about three months into the trip, and at that stage it was impractical to turn back, he told the Journal, so they intend to return for a closer look.
Sonar experts told the Journal that only a closer look for details matching Earhart’s Lockheed aircraft would provide definitive proof.
“Until you physically take a look at this, there’s no way to say for sure what that is,” underwater archaeologist Andrew Pietruszka told the newspaper.
There other theories about where Earhart may have vanished. Ric Gillespie, who has researched Earhart’s doomed flight for decades, told CBS News in 2018 that he had proof Earhart crash-landed on Gardner Island — about 350 nautical miles from Howland Island — and that she called for help for nearly a week before her plane was swept out to sea.
Gillespie told CBS News the calls weren’t just heard by the Navy, but also by dozens of people who unexpectedly picked up Earhart’s transmissions on their radios thousands of miles away. Reports of people hearing calls for help were documented in places like Florida, Iowa and Texas. One woman in Canada reported hearing a voice saying “we have taken in water… We can’t hold on much longer.”
Gillespie’s organization, the International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery, has also claimed that it found forensic evidence, including bones on the island, that were likely Earhart’s.
Still, nearly 90 years later, no wreckage has ever been found, and Romeo thinks his team’s sonar image may finally show the long-lost aircraft.
Romeo, who was joined on the expedition by two of his brothers who are also pilots, told the Journal that their aviation expertise provided a fresh perspective during the search.
“We always felt that a group of pilots were the ones that are going to solve this, and not the mariners,” Romeo told the newspaper.
Amelia Earhart 125345 02: Baby picture of pilot Amelia Earhart, Indianapolis, IN. (Photo by Getty Images) (Getty Images/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart UNITED STATES - JANUARY 01: Usa. Amelia Earhart At The Age Of Six Months And At Seven (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart American aviatrix Amelia Earhart (1897 - 1937) operates the controls of a flying laboratory, circa 1935. (Photo by Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (Keystone/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart June 1931: American aviator Amelia Earhart (1898 - 1937) climbs into the cockpit of her airplane at Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, just before embarking on a trip to California. (Photo by New York Times Co./Getty Images) (New York Times Co./Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Anne Lindbergh with Amelia Earhart-both full length. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart circa 1935: American aviator Amelia Earhart (1898 - 1937), the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, decorated with leis during her visit to Honolulu, Hawaii. Earhart had arrived by ship. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) This photo shows the giant Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart's "Flying Laboratory," as the ship took off from Oakland Airport at Alameda, California, on the first leg of her proposed world spanning flight. Miss Earhart landed at Honolulu, Hawaii on March 19, 1937, in the fastest crossing ever made of the span of the Pacific. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart Pilot Amelia Earhart wearing a leather flight helmet and goggles. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) All the greatest transatlantic flyers are present at the dinner given in honor of James H. Kimball, meteorologist of the United States Bureau; The man whose aid and cooperation were invaluable in making the epic flights of his hosts a success. Left to right seated: Clarence Chamberlin, Amelia Earhart, Dr. James H. Kimball, Ruth Elder, William Brady, Colonel James Fitzmaurice and Lowell Thomas. Left to right standing: Lewis Yancey, Colonel Charles Lindbergh, Colonel Frank T. Cortney, Armand Lotti, Harry Connor and Bernt Balchen. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Frederick Noonan, navigator of the ill-fated round-the-world flight which carried himself and Amelia Earhart Putnam to oblivion, sent this card to Jack Marsh, a Hollywood, California, friend. The card carries India postage. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Mrs. Earhart, mother of Amelia Earhart, in Medford, Mass. waits for news of her daughter's trans-Atlantic flight. With her radio she keeps in touch with the progress of her famous daughter. Undated photo (Photo by George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images) (George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart (Photo by ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images) (ullstein bild Dtl./ullstein bild via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart Posing For Cover Of The Sphere Magazine Just After Her Transatlantic Flight June 1928 (Photo By Classicstock/Getty Images) (ClassicStock/Charles Phelps Cushing/ClassicSt)
Amelia Earhart Portrait of American aviatrix Amelia Earhart (1898-1937), made before her intended trip around the world. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Everyone seems happy here as Amelia Earhart meets with the American Ambassador to Great Britain. Here she has just flew down from Londonderry through the pouring rain. (Photo by George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images) (George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart with her husband George Palmer Putnam. Amelia Mary Earhart (born July 24, 1897 – disappeared July 2, 1937, declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and author. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. George Palmer Putnam (September 7, 1887 – January 4, 1950) was an American publisher, author and explorer and one of the most successful promoters in the United States during the 1930s. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) (Universal History Archive/Universal History Archive/Univer)
Amelia Earhart Herbert Hoover and Amelia Earhart stroll the White House grounds in 1932. (Photo courtesty Library of Congress/Getty Images) (Donaldson Collection/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart waving, sitting with two men in the back seat of a convertible automobile, Chicago, Illinois, 1928. (Photo by Chicago Sun-Times/Chicago Daily News collection/Chicago History Museum/Getty Images) (Chicago History Museum/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Amelia Earhart (1898-1937), American aviatrix, first woman to cross Atlantic. Photograph showing her with airplane. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart UNITED STATES - JANUARY 01: Miss Amelia EARHART - the girl Lindy - who arrived in Trepassey, Newfoundland, in the FOKKER plane Friendship with pilot Wilmer STULTZ and mechanic Slim GORDON completing the first two legs of their projected flight to England. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart (Original Caption) Amelia Earhart, (1898-1937), first woman to crosss the Atlantic Ocean in an airplane. She stands impishly near the rear of her aircraft. Undated photograph. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart 22nd May 1932: American aviator Amelia Earhart (1898 - 1937) shakes the hand of US ambassador to Britain Andrew Mellon (1855 - 1937), after completing the first transatlantic flight by a woman, landing in Northern Ireland. (Photo by New York Times Co./Getty Images) (New York Times Co./Getty Images)
Pilot Amelia Earhart and Navigator Fred Noonan Pilot Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, with a map of the Pacific that shows the planned route of their last flight. (Bettmann/Bettmann Archive)
Amelia Earhart UNITED STATES - JULY 03: Front page of the Daily News dated July 3, 1937, Headline: EARHART PLANE LOST AT SEA, Subhead: Amelia Earhart Missing on World Flight, (Photo by NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (New York Daily News Archive/NY Daily News via Getty Images)