Weather

A changing weather pattern by next month

I am not sold on polar air for Georgia next month...YET

European model ensemble forecast of Atmospheric Angular Momentum

Keeping an eye on rain and thunder on Saturday, meanwhile...

The roller-coaster or seesaw temperature pattern is still expected to continue into next month, but there are a number of indications from multiple global models of more serious cold air masses penetrating further into the U.S. by January and February, some of which may well include the Southeastern U.S.

Before that a big mid December WARM-UP next week to way above normal temperatures for much of the country as I’ve been Tweeting about for weeks now.

A cold front brings a quarter to half an inch of rain (on average) Saturday with an isolated strong or severe thunderstorm possible, damaging wind gust would be the primary threat but nothing widespread expected as of this writing. The bulk of the rain expected to fall before 7pm.

Predicted rainfall Saturday afternoon and early evening
Marginal severe weather risk Saturday SPC
12kmNAM Model forecast simulated radar 5pm Saturday

LOOKING FURTHER AHEAD...

From this distance Christmas looks like seasonable temps or warmer than normal. January through March look to have volatile temp swings with some real cold shots but big warm-ups in-between.

About the only forecast index unfavorable is the PNA which remains stubbornly in the negative phase (West Coast trough-SE ridge) according to the long-range global equations. A +PNA is much more favorable for serious cold in the SE U.S. The long-range consensus forecast is for it to remain negative TFN.

On the other hand projected to become favorable for polar air incursions are the -AO/NAO/WPO/EPO/+GLAAM. Also the MJO is forecast to go into at least PHASE 7 and possibly PHASE 8, a few models even suggest PHASE 1 AND 2 may eventually be reached sometime in January, favoring jet stream blocking ridges in the AK to Greenland/Scandinavia regions.

This rearranges the jet stream troughs and ridges across the Northern Hemisphere related to another Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event and splitting Stratospheric Polar Vortex (SPV):

European ensemble 360 hour forecast 500mb jet stream
European ensemble 500mb jet stream forecast
GFS Ensemble 500mb jet stream forecast
+AAM and Dec MJO Phase 7 500mb pattern
+AAM and Dec MJO Phase 8 500mb pattern
European Ensemble forecast temp anomaly
GFS Extended forecast temp anomaly
GFS Extended forecast AO
GFS Extended forecast NAO
GFS Ensemble forecast WPO
GFS Ensemble forecast EPO
GFS Ensemble forecast PNA
Australian Model MJO Forecast
GFS/ECMWF models Ensemble tropical convection forecast MJO
GFS Ensemble MJO Phase diagram forecast
MJO winter temp phase correlation
MJO winter precipitation Phase correlation
CFS MJO Phase diagram forecast

SUMMATION:

Multiple signals from multiple models suggest a jet stream pattern change for January, which IF correct, would eventually bring real winter level cold with below-normal temperatures to much of the country. HOWEVER, it is TOO SOON to actually make that a forecast because the models have struggled with the pattern and there has already been one false alarm of such a pattern change that disappeared in later model runs. This time the signals are stronger but that doesn’t mean it has to happen. I will be skeptical for now, but it bears monitoring in the weeks ahead.

Follow me on Twitter @MellishMeterWSB.

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